Understanding Your Car’s Exhaust System


December 13, 2022
Automotive, Maintenance
Editorial


Does your car produce too much noise, release exhaust fumes, and allow toxic emissions in the process? If it does, there might be some problems regarding your car’s exhaust systems.

Exhaust systems play a crucial role in cars. They expel combustion gases, reduce harmful emissions, minimize car noise, improve fuel efficiency, and boost overall car performance. In short, exhaust systems help cars run efficiently.

Unfortunately, many car owners take their exhaust systems for granted until something wrong happens, leading to costly and time-consuming repairs. Most of these unfavorable circumstances can be prevented by paying extra attention to your car’s exhaust system.

If you notice something unusual (e.g., noise and smell) with your car’s exhaust system, contact a car expert to check your hood and fix any issues as soon as possible. However, how the system will be fixed depends on its type and damage.

If you want to learn more about exhaust systems, this post may help. This article will help you understand how exhaust systems work, their parts and functions, and their types.

How Do Exhaust Systems Work?

Your car’s exhaust system has three essential functions:

  • It directs exhaust fumes and emissions away from the passengers by forcing them out to your exhaust pipe at the back of your car.
  • It cleans the chemical produced when your car burns fuel, making it less noxious to people inside the car.
  • It shields your car’s passengers from the noise produced by your engine’s constant explosion stream—the process that makes cars move.

From this, it can be concluded that a car without a functional exhaust system is noisy, annoying, and dangerous. You can also be apprehended by traffic law enforcers because of your car’s toxic emissions, which aren’t a problem with a working exhaust system.

What Are The Parts Of An Exhaust System?

An exhaust system is made up of the following parts:

  • Exhaust Manifold

An exhaust manifold is a part attached to the car engine. Its main purpose is to collect gases released in the cylinder and ensure that they’re expelled from the car’s system efficiently. The problem with the exhaust manifold is its constant exposure to intense heat and pressure. Having your exhaust manifold checked regularly may help prevent unnecessary and costly repairs.

  • Silencer Or Muffler

Silencers or mufflers are located at the back of the exhaust system. Their main purpose is to conceal or reduce the noise produced by the combustion in the engine chamber. If you start to hear unusual sounds, your exhaust system’s muffler might need a replacement. You may visit DEA Exhausts or other similar services in your area.

  • Catalytic Converter

A catalytic converter is located between the silencer and the exhaust manifold. It’s used alongside internal combustion engines and is fueled by diesel or gasoline. Its main purpose is to convert toxic gases into exhaust gas by cleansing and removing harmful compounds.

  • Oxygen Sensor

An oxygen sensor is located at the side of the converter. As its name implies, its main purpose is to detect and measure oxygen levels in the exhaust system. Then, it’ll determine the amount of fuel to be pumped to keep the car moving at the right speed.

  • Diesel Particulate Filter

A diesel particulate filter traps harmful soot chemicals from the exhaust gas using a series of honeycomb screens. These include petrol fumes, which contain hydrocarbons that can affect breathing. Furthermore, this filter will continue to function until it’s full.

  • Exhaust Pipe

Also known as the tailpipe, an exhaust pipe is the last part of the exhaust system. This functions like a chimney, where a mix of gases is expelled from the car. It ensures that all harmful compounds escape from your exhaust system.

What Are The Types Of Exhaust Systems?

Exhaust systems come in different types, including:

  • Single-Exit Pipe: This is the most common exhaust system in the market. Its single exit can be found on the passenger side of your car. It’s also small and easy to install but not as efficient as other types.
  • Dual-Rear Exit: This type is common in most sports cars. It has two pipes, unlike the single-exit one, located at the opposite areas of the back bumper. Also, it’s more efficient than other types because of its two pipes working at the same time.
  • Dual-Side Exhaust: This type of exhaust system has two pipes positioned next to each other. It can mimic the sound of high-performance exhaust systems without the hefty price tag.
  • High-Performance System: This is the most expensive but superbly efficient exhaust system. It has wider tailpipes and reduces pressure, boosting the engine performance.

If you want to know which type is best for your car, visit any auto repair hub in your area.

Final Words

Exhaust systems are crucial to any vehicle. They minimize noise, improve fuel efficiency, and boost overall engine performance. Without them, driving a car will be annoying, painful, and unpleasant. If you want to know more about exhaust systems, consult any auto repair and maintenance center in your area.